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2018 ; 16
(1
): 26
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Adverse pregnancy outcomes in adolescents and young women with systemic lupus
erythematosus: a national estimate
#MMPMID29661199
Ling N
; Lawson E
; von Scheven E
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
2018[Apr]; 16
(1
): 26
PMID29661199
show ga
BACKGROUND: Pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have increased
risk of adverse outcomes including disease flare, spontaneous abortion,
preeclampsia/eclampsia, premature birth and maternal death. However, pregnancy
outcomes among adolescents and young women with SLE have not been well-explored.
Our objective was to compare risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in adolescents
and young women with SLE to risk among peers without SLE. METHODS: We studied the
2000-2011 Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) of the Healthcare Cost and
Utilization Project (HCUP) to estimate the prevalence of adverse pregnancy
outcomes in women with SLE aged ??21 years at time of delivery. Outcomes were
compared to peers without SLE by using multivariate logistic regression to
calculate odds ratios and risk differences. Additionally, differences in length
of stay and total charges per hospitalization were described. RESULTS: There were
8,791,391 unique pregnancies, of which 4002 occurred in young women with SLE.
After adjustment for age, race, insurance type and quartile of median income
based on patient ZIP code individuals with SLE had increased odds of
pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (OR 3.2, 95% CI 2.3-4.6), maternal death (OR 80, 95% CI
10-604), preterm birth (OR 2.7, 95% CI 2-3.7), spontaneous abortion (OR 5.1, 95%
CI 2.8-9.6), and induced abortion (OR 30, 95% CI 14-63). The increase in risk
among women with SLE was greatest for preterm birth (RD 11%, 95% CI 6-16),
pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (RD 9%, 95% CI 5-13), and spontaneous abortion (RD 4%,
95% CI 0.9-6). Risk difference for induced abortion was 2% with 95% CI 0.6-4,
while the difference in risk for maternal death did not reach statistical
significance (RD 0.4, 95% CI -0.4-1). CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents and young women
with SLE experience increased risk of adverse, pregnancy-specific outcomes as
compared to their peers, including pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, maternal death,
preterm birth, spontaneous abortion, and induced abortion. Additionally, length
of stay and total charges for hospitalization are increased.
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Health Care Costs/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]