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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biophys+Rev
2018 ; 10
(2
): 493-502
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Salt-induced formations of partially folded intermediates and amyloid fibrils
suggests a common underlying mechanism
#MMPMID29256120
Goto Y
; Adachi M
; Muta H
; So M
Biophys Rev
2018[Apr]; 10
(2
): 493-502
PMID29256120
show ga
Amyloid fibrils are misfolded forms of proteins and are involved in various
diseases. They have been studied extensively with the aim to obtain a
comprehensive understanding of protein folding and misfolding and to use this
knowledge to develop therapeutic strategies against the associated diseases. Salt
conditions are important factors determining the formation and stability of
amyloid fibrils. In the 1990s, salt effects were studied extensively to
understand the conformational stability of acid-denatured proteins, and the
results of these studies revealed the role of electrostatic repulsion in forming
the compact intermediate states. In this review, we compare the effects of salts
on the compact intermediate states with those on the formation of amyloid fibrils
under acidic conditions. The results argue that both protein folding and
misfolding are driven by the same forces, although the resultant conformations
are distinct because they are monomeric and multimeric reactions, respectively.