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10.1183/13993003.02425-2016

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1183/13993003.02425-2016
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C5898946!5898946 !28889107
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28889107
      Eur+Respir+J 2017 ; 50 (3 ): ä
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  • RESPITE: switching to riociguat in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients with inadequate response to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors #MMPMID28889107
  • Hoeper MM ; Simonneau G ; Corris PA ; Ghofrani HA ; Klinger JR ; Langleben D ; Naeije R ; Jansa P ; Rosenkranz S ; Scelsi L ; Grünig E ; Vizza CD ; Chang M ; Colorado P ; Meier C ; Busse D ; Benza RL
  • Eur Respir J 2017[Sep]; 50 (3 ): ä PMID28889107 show ga
  • A proportion of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients do not reach treatment goals with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i). RESPITE investigated the safety, feasibility and benefit of switching from PDE5i to riociguat in these patients.RESPITE was a 24-week, open-label, multicentre, uncontrolled study. Patients in World Health Organization (WHO) functional class (FC) III, with 6-min walking distance (6MWD) 165-440?m, cardiac index <3.0?L·min(-1)·m(-2) and pulmonary vascular resistance >400?dyn·s·cm(-5) underwent a 1-3?day PDE5i treatment-free period before receiving riociguat adjusted up to 2.5?mg maximum t.i.d Exploratory end-points included change in 6MWD, WHO FC, N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and safety.Of 61 patients enrolled, 51 (84%) completed RESPITE. 50 (82%) were receiving concomitant endothelin receptor antagonists. At week 24, mean±sd 6MWD had increased by 31±63?m, NT-proBNP decreased by 347±1235?pg·mL(-1) and WHO FC improved in 28 patients (54%). 32 patients (52%) experienced study drug-related adverse events and 10 (16%) experienced serious adverse events (2 (3%) study drug-related, none during the PDE5i treatment-free period). Six patients (10%) experienced clinical worsening, including death in two (not study drug-related).In conclusion, selected patients with PAH may benefit from switching from PDE5i to riociguat, but this strategy needs to be further studied.
  • |Adolescent [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Antihypertensive Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Endothelin Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Europe [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hypertension, Pulmonary/*drug therapy/mortality/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood [MESH]
  • |North America [MESH]
  • |Peptide Fragments/blood [MESH]
  • |Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies [MESH]
  • |Pyrazoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Pyrimidines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index [MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome [MESH]
  • |Vascular Resistance/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Walk Test [MESH]
  • |World Health Organization [MESH]


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