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2018 ; 7
(ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Two distinct DNA sequences recognized by transcription factors represent enthalpy
and entropy optima
#MMPMID29638214
Morgunova E
; Yin Y
; Das PK
; Jolma A
; Zhu F
; Popov A
; Xu Y
; Nilsson L
; Taipale J
Elife
2018[Apr]; 7
(ä): ä PMID29638214
show ga
Most transcription factors (TFs) can bind to a population of sequences closely
related to a single optimal site. However, some TFs can bind to two distinct
sequences that represent two local optima in the Gibbs free energy of binding
(?G). To determine the molecular mechanism behind this effect, we solved the
structures of human HOXB13 and CDX2 bound to their two optimal DNA sequences,
CAATAAA and TCGTAAA. Thermodynamic analyses by isothermal titration calorimetry
revealed that both sites were bound with similar ?G. However, the interaction
with the CAA sequence was driven by change in enthalpy (?H), whereas the TCG site
was bound with similar affinity due to smaller loss of entropy (?S). This
thermodynamic mechanism that leads to at least two local optima likely affects
many macromolecular interactions, as ?G depends on two partially independent
variables ?H and ?S according to the central equation of thermodynamics, ?G = ?H
- T?S.