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10.15171/ijhpm.2017.120 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.120 C5890065!5890065!29524949     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Health+Policy+Manag 2018 ; 7 (3): 207-9 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29524949|t=2018. The Urgency to Mitigate the Spread of Hepatitis C in Pakistan Through Blood Transfusion Reform |pdf=|usr=}}{{29524949}} gab.com Text The Urgency to Mitigate the Spread of Hepatitis C in Pakistan Through Blood Transfusion Reform JO: Int J Health Policy Manag http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29524949 #FOAvip Blood transfusions are contributing to a higher rate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Pakistan. Half of all blood transfusions in Pakistan are not screened for hepatitis C, hepatitis B or HIV. Family members donate blood that is likely not tested due to social stigma attached to HCV. Paid donations are also quite common in the country, especially by people who inject drugs (PWID), which increases the population?s exposure to HCV. Most of the population utilizes the private sector for their health needs; this sector has lax regulation due to the lack of oversight by the government or any other regulatory body. In addition, groups who are at most need for blood transfusions, such as hemophiliacs and those with thalassemia, have a higher rate of hepatitis C. This fact reinforces the need for blood transfusion reform in Pakistan, which includes improving oversight, upgrading infrastructure and promoting health literacy through cultural norms, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. The lessons learned in Pakistan can be adapted to countries facing similar issues. Twit Text FOAVip The Urgency to Mitigate the Spread of Hepatitis C in Pakistan Through Blood Transfusion Reform ????Int J Health Policy Manag http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29524949 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29524949 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29524949}}</ref> The Urgency to Mitigate the Spread of Hepatitis C in Pakistan Through Blood Transfusion Reform #MMPMID29524949 Alaei K; Sarwar M; Alaei A Int J Health Policy Manag 2018[Mar]; 7 (3): 207-9 PMID29524949show ga Blood transfusions are contributing to a higher rate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Pakistan. Half of all blood transfusions in Pakistan are not screened for hepatitis C, hepatitis B or HIV. Family members donate blood that is likely not tested due to social stigma attached to HCV. Paid donations are also quite common in the country, especially by people who inject drugs (PWID), which increases the population?s exposure to HCV. Most of the population utilizes the private sector for their health needs; this sector has lax regulation due to the lack of oversight by the government or any other regulatory body. In addition, groups who are at most need for blood transfusions, such as hemophiliacs and those with thalassemia, have a higher rate of hepatitis C. This fact reinforces the need for blood transfusion reform in Pakistan, which includes improving oversight, upgrading infrastructure and promoting health literacy through cultural norms, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. The lessons learned in Pakistan can be adapted to countries facing similar issues. äThe Urgency to Mitigate the Spread of Hepatitis C in Pakistan Through (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing