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2018 ; 10
(4
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Sprouty2 loss-induced IL6 drives castration-resistant prostate cancer through
scavenger receptor B1
#MMPMID29540470
Patel R
; Fleming J
; Mui E
; Loveridge C
; Repiscak P
; Blomme A
; Harle V
; Salji M
; Ahmad I
; Teo K
; Hamdy FC
; Hedley A
; van den Broek N
; Mackay G
; Edwards J
; Sansom OJ
; Leung HY
EMBO Mol Med
2018[Apr]; 10
(4
): ä PMID29540470
show ga
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is a lethal form of
treatment-resistant prostate cancer and poses significant therapeutic challenges.
Deregulated receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signalling mediated by loss of tumour
suppressor Sprouty2 (SPRY2) is associated with treatment resistance. Using
pre-clinical human and murine mCRPC models, we show that SPRY2 deficiency leads
to an androgen self-sufficient form of CRPC Mechanistically, HER2-IL6 signalling
axis enhances the expression of androgen biosynthetic enzyme HSD3B1 and increases
SRB1-mediated cholesterol uptake in SPRY2-deficient tumours. Systemically, IL6
elevated the levels of circulating cholesterol by inducing host adipose lipolysis
and hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis. SPRY2-deficient CRPC is dependent on
cholesterol bioavailability and SRB1-mediated tumoral cholesterol uptake for
androgen biosynthesis. Importantly, treatment with ITX5061, a clinically safe
SRB1 antagonist, decreased treatment resistance. Our results indicate that
cholesterol transport blockade may be effective against SPRY2-deficient CRPC.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Interleukin-6/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]