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2018 ; 8
(ä): 25
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A temporal examination of calcium signaling in cancer- from tumorigenesis, to
immune evasion, and metastasis
#MMPMID29636894
Xu M
; Seas A
; Kiyani M
; Ji KSY
; Bell HN
Cell Biosci
2018[]; 8
(ä): 25
PMID29636894
show ga
BACKGROUND: Although the study of calcium (Ca(2+)) is classically associated with
excitable cells such as myocytes or neurons, the ubiquity of this essential
element in all cellular processes has led to interest in other cell types. The
importance of Ca(2+) to apoptosis, cell signaling, and immune activation is of
special import in cancer. MAIN: Here we review the current understanding of
Ca(2+) in each of these processes vital to the initiation, spread, and drug
resistance of malignancies. We describe the involvement of Ca(2+), and Ca(2+)
related proteins in cell cycle checkpoints and Ca(2+) dependent apoptosis and
discuss their roles in cellular immortalization. The role of Ca(2+) in
inter-cellular communication is also discussed in relevance to tumor-stromal
communication, angiogenesis, and tumor microinvasion. The role that Ca(2+) plays
in immune surveillance and evasion is also addressed. Finally, we discuss the
possibility of targeting Ca(2+) singling to address the most pressing topics of
cancer treatment: metastatic disease and drug resistance. CONCLUSION: This review
discusses the current understanding of Ca(2+) in cancer. By addressing Ca(2+)
facilitated angiogenesis, immune evasion, metastasis, and drug resistance, we
anticipate future avenues for development of Ca(2+) as a nexus of therapy.