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2018 ; 19
(1
): 43
Nephropedia Template TP
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Diagnostic behaviour of general practitioners when suspecting Lyme disease: a
database study from 2010-2015
#MMPMID29614977
Botman E
; Ang CW
; Joosten JHK
; Slottje P
; van der Wouden JC
; Maarsingh OR
BMC Fam Pract
2018[Apr]; 19
(1
): 43
PMID29614977
show ga
BACKGROUND: Due to the raised public awareness of Lyme Borreliosis (LB), its
increased incidence and the increased availability of serological tests, the
demand for diagnostic testing on LB has increased. This may affect the diagnostic
behaviour of general practitioners (GPs). Aim of our study was to describe GPs'
diagnostic behaviour when suspecting LB. METHODS: In this descriptive study from
January 2010 to June 2015, we used the anonymized electronic medical records of
56,996 patients registered in 12 general practices in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The target population was identified by means of an extensive search strategy,
based on International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-1) codes, free text
and diagnostic test codes. All contacts related to LB were included in the
analysis. RESULTS: 2311 patients were included, accounting for 3861 LB contacts
and 2619 LB episodes. The distribution of LB contacts showed annual peaks during
spring and summer. Serological testing was performed in 36.4% of LB episodes and
was mostly requested in patients presenting with general symptoms (71.4%).
Unnecessary testing often occurred and only 5.9% of the tests turned out to be
positive by immunoblot. From January 2010 to June 2015, no significant
differences were found in the number of requested serological tests. The level of
serological testing during LB episodes differed significantly between the general
practices (19.2% to 75.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Contrary to clinical guidelines, GPs
regularly requested serology even when there was a low suspicion of LB. The
development of an easy-to-use diagnostic algorithm may decrease overuse of
diagnostic tests and thereby reduce overtreatment of LB.
|*General Practitioners
[MESH]
|*Practice Patterns, Physicians'
[MESH]
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Electronic Health Records
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Incidence
[MESH]
|Lyme Disease/*diagnosis/epidemiology
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Medical Overuse/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Netherlands/epidemiology
[MESH]
|Serologic Tests/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]