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2018 ; 9
(ä): 499
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Hydrogen Sulfide Reduces Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell-Mediated Inflammatory
Response in a Model of Helicobacter hepaticus-Induced Colitis
#MMPMID29636751
De Cicco P
; Sanders T
; Cirino G
; Maloy KJ
; Ianaro A
Front Immunol
2018[]; 9
(ä): 499
PMID29636751
show ga
Chronic inflammation contributes to tumor initiation in colitis-associated
colorectal cancer (CRC). Indeed, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients show
an increased risk of developing CRC. Cancer immune evasion is a major issue in
CRC and preclinical and clinical evidence has defined a critical role for
myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) that contribute to tumor growth and
progression by suppressing T-cells and modulating innate immune responses. MDSCs
comprise a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that can be
distinct in two subtypes: CD11b(+)Ly6G(+)Ly6C(low) with granulocytic phenotype
(G-MDSCs) and CD11b(+)Ly6G(-)Ly6C(high) with monocytic phenotype (M-MDSCs).
Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is an endogenous gaseous signaling molecule that
regulates various physiological and pathophysiological functions. In particular,
several studies support its anti-inflammatory activity in experimental colitis
and ulcer. However, the role of the H(2)S pathway in innate immune-mediated IBD
has not yet been elucidated. To better define a possible link between MDSCs and
H(2)S pathway in colitis-associated CRC development, we used an innate
immune-mediated IBD model induced by infection with the bacterium Helicobacter
hepaticus (Hh), closely resembling human IBD. Here, we demonstrated an
involvement of MDSCs in colitis development. A significant time-dependent
increase of both G-MDSCs and M-MDSCs was observed in the colon and in the spleen
of Hh-infected mice. Following, we observed that chronic oral administration of
the H(2)S donor DATS reduced colon inflammation by limiting the recruitment of
G-MDSCs in the colon of Hh-infected mice. Thus, we identify the metabolic pathway
l-cysteine/H(2)S as a possible new player in the immunosuppressive mechanism
responsible for the MDSCs-promoted colitis-associated cancer development.