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10.3390/ijms19030869

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijms19030869
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29543758      Int+J+Mol+Sci 2018 ; 19 (3): ä
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  • Characterization of Multiple Cytokine Combinations and TGF-? on Differentiation and Functions of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells #MMPMID29543758
  • Lee CR; Lee W; Cho SK; Park SG
  • Int J Mol Sci 2018[Mar]; 19 (3): ä PMID29543758show ga
  • Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) regulate T cell immunity, and this population is a new therapeutic target for immune regulation. A previous study showed that transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) is involved in controlling MDSC differentiation and immunoregulatory function in vivo. However, the direct effect of TGF-? on MDSCs with various cytokines has not previously been tested. Thus, we examined the effect of various cytokine combinations with TGF-? on MDSCs derived from bone marrow cells. The data show that different cytokine combinations affect the differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs in different ways. In the presence of TGF-?, interleukin-6 (IL-6) was the most potent enhancer of MDSC function, whereas granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) was the most potent in the absence of TGF-?. In addition, IL-4 maintained MDSCs in an immature state with an increased expression of arginase 1 (Arg1). However, regardless of the cytokine combinations, TGF-? increased expansion of the monocytic MDSC (Mo-MDSC) population, expression of immunosuppressive molecules by MDSCs, and the ability of MDSCs to suppress CD4+ T cell proliferation. Thus, although different cytokine combinations affected the MDSCs in different ways, TGF-? directly affects monocytic-MDSCs (Mo-MDSCs) expansion and MDSCs functions.
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