Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=29377004
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29377004
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Med
2018 ; 24
(3
): 360-367
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Antagonism of PPAR-? signaling expands human hematopoietic stem and progenitor
cells by enhancing glycolysis
#MMPMID29377004
Guo B
; Huang X
; Lee MR
; Lee SA
; Broxmeyer HE
Nat Med
2018[Mar]; 24
(3
): 360-367
PMID29377004
show ga
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) quiescently reside in bone marrow niches and have
the capacity to self-renew or differentiate to form all of the blood cells
throughout the lifespan of an animal. Allogeneic HSC transplantation is a
life-saving treatment for malignant and nonmalignant disorders. HSCs isolated
from umbilical cord blood (CB) are used for hematopoietic cell transplantation
(HCT), but due to the limited numbers of HSCs in single units of umbilical CB, a
number of methods have been proposed for ex vivo expansion of human HSCs. We show
here that antagonism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-?
promotes ex vivo expansion of phenotypically and functionally defined subsets of
human CB HSCs and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HSPCs). PPAR-? antagonism in CB
HSPCs strongly downregulated expression of several differentiation-associated
genes, as well as fructose-bisphosphatase 1 (FBP1; which encodes a negative
regulator of glycolysis), and enhanced glycolysis without compromising
mitochondrial metabolism. The expansion of CB HSPCs by PPAR-? antagonism was
completely suppressed by removal of glucose or inhibition of glycolysis.
Moreover, knockdown of FBP1 expression promoted glycolysis and ex vivo expansion
of long-term repopulating CB HSPCs, whereas overexpression of FBP1 suppressed the
expansion of CB HSPCs that was induced by PPAR-? antagonism. Our study suggests
the possibility for a new and simple means for metabolic reprogramming of CB
HSPCs to improve the efficacy of HCT.