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2018 ; 6
(1
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
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English Wikipedia
The Direct and Indirect Roles of NF-?B in Cancer: Lessons from Oncogenic Fusion
Proteins and Knock-in Mice
#MMPMID29562713
Riedlinger T
; Haas J
; Busch J
; van de Sluis B
; Kracht M
; Schmitz ML
Biomedicines
2018[Mar]; 6
(1
): ä PMID29562713
show ga
NF-?B signaling pathways play an important role in the regulation of cellular
immune and stress responses. Aberrant NF-?B activity has been implicated in
almost all the steps of cancer development and many of the direct and indirect
contributions of this transcription factor system for oncogenesis were revealed
in the recent years. The indirect contributions affect almost all hallmarks and
enabling characteristics of cancer, but NF-?B can either promote or antagonize
these tumor-supportive functions, thus prohibiting global NF-?B inhibition. The
direct effects are due to mutations of members of the NF-?B system itself. These
mutations typically occur in upstream components that lead to the activation of
NF-?B together with further oncogenesis-promoting signaling pathways. In
contrast, mutations of the downstream components, such as the DNA-binding
subunits, contribute to oncogenic transformation by affecting NF-?B-driven
transcriptional output programs. Here, we discuss the features of recently
identified oncogenic RelA fusion proteins and the characterization of pathways
that are regulating the transcriptional activity of NF-?B by regulatory
phosphorylations. As NF-?B's central role in human physiology prohibits its
global inhibition, these auxiliary or cell type-specific NF-?B regulating
pathways are potential therapeutic targets.