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10.3892/ijo.2018.4325

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3892/ijo.2018.4325
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C5873869!5873869!29568964
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29568964      Int+J+Oncol 2018 ; 52 (5): 1465-78
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  • Disruption of IGF-1R signaling by a novel quinazoline derivative, HMJ-30, inhibits invasiveness and reverses epithelial-mesenchymal transition in osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells #MMPMID29568964
  • Chiu YJ; Hour MJ; Jin YA; Lu CC; Tsai FJ; Chen TL; Ma H; Juan YN; Yang JS
  • Int J Oncol 2018[May]; 52 (5): 1465-78 PMID29568964show ga
  • Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of the bone and is characterized by local invasion and distant metastasis. Over the past 20 years, long-term outcomes have reached a plateau even with aggressive therapy. Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) is associated with tumor proliferation, invasion and migration in osteosarcoma. In the present study, our group developed a novel quinazoline derivative, 6-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-(cyanoanilino)quinazoline (HMJ-30), in order to disrupt IGF-1R signaling and tumor invasiveness in osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells. Molecular modeling, immune-precipitation, western blotting and phosphorylated protein kinase sandwich ELISA assays were used to confirm this hypothesis. The results demonstrated that HMJ-30 selectively targeted the ATP-binding site of IGF-1R and inhibited its downstream phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B, Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase, and I?K/nuclear factor-?B signaling pathways in U-2 OS cells. HMJ-30 inhibited U-2 OS cell invasion and migration and downregulated protein levels and activities of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9. An increase in protein levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 and TIMP-2 was also observed. Furthermore, HMJ-30 caused U-2 OS cells to aggregate and form tight clusters, and these cells were flattened, less elongated and displayed cobblestone-like shapes. There was an increase in epithelial markers and a decrease in mesenchymal markers, indicating that the cells underwent the reverse epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. Overall, these results demonstrated the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of HMJ-30 on invasiveness and EMT in U-2 OS cells, suggesting that this compound deserves further investigation as a potential anti-osteosarcoma drug.
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