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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Nat+Commun 2018 ; 9 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Pre-Columbian earth-builders settled along the entire southern rim of the Amazon #MMPMID29588444
de Souza JG; Schaan DP; Robinson M; Barbosa AD; Aragão LEOC; Marimon Jr. BH; Marimon BS; da Silva IB; Khan SS; Nakahara FR; Iriarte J
Nat Commun 2018[]; 9 (ä): ä PMID29588444show ga
The discovery of large geometrical earthworks in interfluvial settings of southern Amazonia has challenged the idea that Pre-Columbian populations were concentrated along the major floodplains. However, a spatial gap in the archaeological record of the Amazon has limited the assessment of the territorial extent of earth-builders. Here, we report the discovery of Pre-Columbian ditched enclosures in the Tapajós headwaters. The results show that an 1800?km stretch of southern Amazonia was occupied by earth-building cultures living in fortified villages ~Cal AD 1250?1500. We model earthwork distribution in this broad region using recorded sites, with environmental and terrain variables as predictors, estimating that earthworks will be found over ~400,000?km2 of southern Amazonia. We conclude that the interfluves and minor tributaries of southern Amazonia sustained high population densities, calling for a re-evaluation of the role of this region for Pre-Columbian cultural developments and environmental impact.