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2017 ; 8
(12
): 3214
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Pyridoxine 5 -phosphate oxidase is a novel therapeutic target and regulated by
the TGF-? signalling pathway in epithelial ovarian cancer
#MMPMID29238081
Zhang L
; Zhou D
; Guan W
; Ren W
; Sun W
; Shi J
; Lin Q
; Zhang J
; Qiao T
; Ye Y
; Wu Y
; Zhang Y
; Zuo X
; Connor KL
; Xu G
Cell Death Dis
2017[Dec]; 8
(12
): 3214
PMID29238081
show ga
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) is an enzyme that converts pyridoxine
5'-phosphate into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), an active form of vitamin B6
implicated in several types of cancer. However, the role of PNPO and its
regulatory mechanism in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) are unknown. In the
present study, PNPO expression in human ovarian tumour tissue and its association
with the clinicopathological features of patients with EOC were examined.
Further, the biological function of PNPO in EOC cells and in xenograft was
evaluated. We demonstrated for the first time that PNPO was overexpressed in
human EOC. Knockdown of PNPO induced EOC cell apoptosis, arrested cell cycle at
G2/M phase, decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Xenografts of
PNPO-shRNA-expressing cells into the nude mouse attenuated tumour growth. PNPO at
mRNA and protein levels in EOC cells was decreased after transforming growth
factor-?1 (TGF-?1) treatment. The inhibitory effect of TGF-?1 on PNPO expression
was abolished in the presence of SB-431542, a TGF-? type I receptor kinase
inhibitor. Moreover, we found that TGF-?1-mediated PNPO expression was at least
in part through the upregulation of miR-143-3p. These data indicate a mechanism
underlying PNPO regulation by the TGF-? signalling pathway. Furthermore, PLP
administration reduced PNPO expression and decreased EOC cell proliferation,
suggesting a feedback loop between PLP and PNPO. Thus, our findings reveal that
PNPO can serve as a novel tissue biomarker of EOC and may be a potential target
for therapeutic intervention.