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10.12659/msm.905700

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.12659/msm.905700
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C5870133!5870133 !29550832
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29550832
      Med+Sci+Monit 2018 ; 24 (ä): 1588-1596
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  • Recombinant Osteopontin Improves Neurological Functional Recovery and Protects Against Apoptosis via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3? Pathway Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage #MMPMID29550832
  • Zhang W ; Cui Y ; Gao J ; Li R ; Jiang X ; Tian Y ; Wang K ; Cui J
  • Med Sci Monit 2018[Mar]; 24 (ä): 1588-1596 PMID29550832 show ga
  • BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate the potential neuroprotective effect of recombinant osteopontin (r-OPN) on apoptotic changes via modulating phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (PI3K/Akt/GSK-3?) signaling in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). MATERIAL AND METHODS We subjected 10-12-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats (n=120) to injection of autologous blood into the right basal ganglia to induce ICH or sham surgery. ICH animals received vehicle administration, r-OPN (4 ?L/pup), or r-OPN combined with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor wortmannin (86 ng/pup) at 30 min after injury. Neurological scores and rotarod latencies were evaluated on days 1-5 post-ICH. Brain water content was evaluated on days 1-3 post-ICH. The number of apoptotic cells changes were evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated 2-deoxyuridine 5-triphosphate-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and hematoxylin staining. Apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2, Bax, and cleaved caspase-3 (CC3), and the phosphorylation levels of Akt and GSK-3b were assayed by Western blot. RESULTS Neurological deficits, rotarod latencies, and brain water content following ICH were reduced in the r-OPN group compared to the vehicle group. r-OPN also attenuated cell death in ICH. Furthermore, treatment with r-OPN significantly increased p-Akt expression and decreased p-GSK-3?. These effects were associated with a decrease in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and the suppression of CC3 at 24 h after ICH. Importantly, all the beneficial effects of r-OPN in ICH were abrogated by the PI3K inhibitor wortmannin. CONCLUSIONS r-OPN may provide a wide range of neuroprotection by suppressing apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3? signaling pathway after ICH.
  • |*Apoptosis/drug effects [MESH]
  • |*Recovery of Function/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Brain/pathology [MESH]
  • |Caspase 3/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cerebral Hemorrhage/*drug therapy/pathology/physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Edema/drug therapy/pathology/physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Osteopontin/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Water [MESH]


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