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2017 ; 16
(5
): 6512-6517
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Taurine alleviates lipopolysaccharide?induced liver injury by anti?inflammation
and antioxidants in rats
#MMPMID28901400
Liu Y
; Li F
; Zhang L
; Wu J
; Wang Y
; Yu H
Mol Med Rep
2017[Nov]; 16
(5
): 6512-6517
PMID28901400
show ga
The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of taurine
on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)?induced liver injury and its mechanisms. Male rats
were randomly divided into three groups: Normal saline, LPS model and taurine
treatment. Experimental animals were treated with saline or taurine (dissolved in
saline, 200 mg/kg/day) via intravenous injection. After 2 h, saline or LPS
(0.5 mg/kg) was administrated via intraperitoneal injection. Markers of liver
injury, pro?inflammatory cytokines and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were
determined in plasma. Liver tissues were removed for morphological analysis and
determination by western blot analysis. Taurine significantly reduced the
elevation in the levels of LPS?induced aspartate transaminase and alanine
transaminase and decreased the concentrations of LPS?induced inflammatory factors
including tumor necrosis factor?? and interleukin?6. Taurine also increased the
activity of SOD in serum and the expression of heme oxygenase?1 protein in liver
tissue. Taurine pretreatment also reduced the elevated expression levels of
LPS?induced cyclooxygenase?2, nuclear factor ?B and extracellular regulated
protein kinase. The results from the present study demonstrated that taurine
alleviates LPS?induced liver injury. The beneficial role of taurine may be
associated with its reduction of pro?inflammatory response and oxidative stress.
|Alanine Transaminase/metabolism
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antioxidants/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Aspartate Aminotransferases/metabolism
[MESH]
|Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/*drug therapy/metabolism
[MESH]