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2018 ; 8
(1
): 5013
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English Wikipedia
Physical and biological roles of mesoscale eddies in Japanese eel larvae
dispersal in the western North Pacific Ocean
#MMPMID29567996
Chang YK
; Miyazawa Y
; Béguer-Pon M
; Han YS
; Ohashi K
; Sheng J
Sci Rep
2018[Mar]; 8
(1
): 5013
PMID29567996
show ga
The physical and biological roles of mesoscale eddies in Japanese eel larvae
dispersal are investigated using a three-dimensional (3D) particle-tracking
method, with a focus on the Subtropical Counter Current eddies of the western
North Pacific Ocean. Virtual eel larvae (v-larvae) movements depends on the 3D
ocean currents and active swimming behavior, including vertical swimming (diel
vertical migration), horizontal directional swimming toward settlement habitat,
and horizontal swimming toward available food. V-larvae are able to remain in
eddies passively due to mesoscale eddy nonlinearity and/or actively due to
attraction to rich food supplies. Thus, both physical trapping and biological
attraction to food contribute to the retention of v-larvae in eddies. Physical
trapping dominates the retention of v-larvae whose swimming speeds are slower
than the eddy propagation speed, whereas biological food attraction prevails in
the retention of v-larvae swimming faster than eddy propagation. Food
availability differs between warm (anti-cyclonic) and cold (cyclonic) eddies,
with the latter providing a richer food supply. Fish larvae that are retained for
longer durations in cold eddies (shorter durations in warm eddies) are able to
obtain more food and potentially grow faster, which enhances survival rates.