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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Anatol+J+Cardiol
2018 ; 19
(3
): 192-197
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Identification of differentially expressed circular RNAs during TGF-ß1-induced
endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in rat coronary artery endothelial cells
#MMPMID29521313
Huang X
; Chen Y
; Xiao J
; Huang Z
; He L
; Xu D
; Peng J
Anatol J Cardiol
2018[Mar]; 19
(3
): 192-197
PMID29521313
show ga
OBJECTIVE: Although differentially expressed circRNAs have been proposed to be
closely associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), the roles of
circRNAs remain unclear in endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), which
is a subcategory of EMT. Herein, we characterized the expression and potential
function of circRNAs during TGF-ß1-induced EndMT in rat coronary artery
endothelial cells (CAEC). METHODS: High-throughput RNA sequencing was performed
for unbiasedly profiling the expression of circRNAs. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto
Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) biological pathway analysis were
performed using online forecasting databases. Real-time quantitative polymerase
chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used for confirming the circRNA expression obtained
from the sequencing data. RESULTS: Among the candidated circRNAs, 102 circRNAs
were differentially expressed, among which 66 circRNAs and 36 circRNAs were
up-regulated and down-regulated, respectively, in TGF-ß1-treated rat CAEC. GO
analysis findings revealed that numerous differentially expressed circRNAs were
closely associated with the biological process. KEGG signaling pathway analysis
suggested that the abnormal expression of circRNAs had been implicated in
regulating the dynamics endothelial cell junctions. Furthermore, we also found
that three EndMT-related circRNAs, chr5:90817794|90827570,
chr8:71336875|71337745, and chr6:22033342|22038870, were significantly
up-regulated in TGF-ß1-treated rat CAEC. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study
reveal a comprehensive expression and potential functions of differentially
expressed circRNAs during TGF-ß1-induced EndMT. These findings provide
mechanistic insights into the role of circRNAs in EndMT-related cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs).