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2018 ; 11
(519
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Convergence of Wnt, growth factor, and heterotrimeric G protein signals on the
guanine nucleotide exchange factor Daple
#MMPMID29487190
Aznar N
; Ear J
; Dunkel Y
; Sun N
; Satterfield K
; He F
; Kalogriopoulos NA
; Lopez-Sanchez I
; Ghassemian M
; Sahoo D
; Kufareva I
; Ghosh P
Sci Signal
2018[Feb]; 11
(519
): ä PMID29487190
show ga
Cellular proliferation, differentiation, and morphogenesis are shaped by multiple
signaling cascades, and their dysregulation plays an integral role in cancer
progression. Three cascades that contribute to oncogenic potential are those
mediated by Wnt proteins and the receptor Frizzled (FZD), growth factor receptor
tyrosine kinases (RTKs), and heterotrimeric G proteins and associated GPCRs.
Daple is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the G protein G(?i) Daple
also binds to FZD and the Wnt/FZD mediator Dishevelled (Dvl), and it enhances
?-catenin-independent Wnt signaling in response to Wnt5a-FZD7 signaling. We
identified Daple as a substrate of multiple RTKs and non-RTKs and, hence, as a
point of convergence for the three cascades. We found that phosphorylation near
the Dvl-binding motif in Daple by both RTKs and non-RTKs caused Daple/Dvl complex
dissociation and augmented the ability of Daple to bind to and activate G(?i),
which potentiated ?-catenin-independent Wnt signals and stimulated
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) similarly to Wnt5a/FZD7 signaling.
Although Daple acts as a tumor suppressor in the healthy colon, the concurrent
increased abundance of Daple and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in
colorectal tumors was associated with poor patient prognosis. Thus, the
Daple-dependent activation of G(?i) and the Daple-dependent enhancement of
?-catenin-independent Wnt signals are not only stimulated by Wnt5a/FZD7 to
suppress tumorigenesis but also hijacked by growth factor-activated RTKs to
enhance tumor progression. These findings identify a cross-talk paradigm among
growth factor RTKs, heterotrimeric G proteins, and the Wnt/FZD pathway in cancer.