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10.1073/pnas.1708279115 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.1708279115 C5856502!5856502!29531079     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2018 ; 115 (11): 2563-70 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29531079|t=2018. Issues with data and analyses: Errors, underlying themes, and potential solutions |pdf=|usr=}}{{29531079}} gab.com Text Issues with data and analyses: Errors, underlying themes, and potential solutions JO: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29531079 #FOAvip Some aspects of science, taken at the broadest level, are universal in empirical research. These include collecting, analyzing, and reporting data. In each of these aspects, errors can and do occur. In this work, we first discuss the importance of focusing on statistical and data errors to continually improve the practice of science. We then describe underlying themes of the types of errors and postulate contributing factors. To do so, we describe a case series of relatively severe data and statistical errors coupled with surveys of some types of errors to better characterize the magnitude, frequency, and trends. Having examined these errors, we then discuss the consequences of specific errors or classes of errors. Finally, given the extracted themes, we discuss methodological, cultural, and system-level approaches to reducing the frequency of commonly observed errors. These approaches will plausibly contribute to the self-critical, self-correcting, ever-evolving practice of science, and ultimately to furthering knowledge. Twit Text FOAVip Issues with data and analyses: Errors, underlying themes, and potential solutions ????Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29531079 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29531079 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29531079}}</ref> Issues with data and analyses: Errors, underlying themes, and potential solutions #MMPMID29531079 Brown AW; Kaiser KA; Allison DB Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018[Mar]; 115 (11): 2563-70 PMID29531079show ga Some aspects of science, taken at the broadest level, are universal in empirical research. These include collecting, analyzing, and reporting data. In each of these aspects, errors can and do occur. In this work, we first discuss the importance of focusing on statistical and data errors to continually improve the practice of science. We then describe underlying themes of the types of errors and postulate contributing factors. To do so, we describe a case series of relatively severe data and statistical errors coupled with surveys of some types of errors to better characterize the magnitude, frequency, and trends. Having examined these errors, we then discuss the consequences of specific errors or classes of errors. Finally, given the extracted themes, we discuss methodological, cultural, and system-level approaches to reducing the frequency of commonly observed errors. These approaches will plausibly contribute to the self-critical, self-correcting, ever-evolving practice of science, and ultimately to furthering knowledge. äIssues with data and analyses: Errors, underlying themes, and potentia(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing