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10.1093/rheumatology/kev440

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/rheumatology/kev440
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26880831
      Rheumatology+(Oxford) 2016 ; 55 (5 ): 918-27
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  • Increased levels of peptidylarginine deiminase 2 in synovial fluid from anti-CCP-positive rheumatoid arthritis patients: Association with disease activity and inflammatory markers #MMPMID26880831
  • Damgaard D ; Senolt L ; Nielsen CH
  • Rheumatology (Oxford) 2016[May]; 55 (5 ): 918-27 PMID26880831 show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: To quantify peptidylarginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) in SF of RA patients and OA patients, and to determine the association between PAD2 levels, disease activity and inflammatory markers in RA. METHODS: Blood and SF samples were obtained from 39 RA patients and 40 patients with OA. PAD2 content and PAD activity were measured by means of in-house assays. TNF-?, IL-1?, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-12 were measured using flow cytometry. RESULTS: PAD2 levels and PAD activity were higher in SF from RA than OA patients (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.03, respectively), as were all cytokine levels (P < 0.0001-0.05). SF PAD2 levels were higher among anti-CCP-positive patients than among anti-CCP-negative patients (P = 0.005). PAD2 levels in SF from RA patients correlated with disease activity, as assessed by DAS28 (P < 0.005). Moreover, SF PAD2 levels correlated with circulating CRP and anti-CCP levels (P < 0.0006), as well as with leucocyte count, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 levels in SF (P < 0.0001-0.02). PAD activity in SF was higher in RA patients than in OA patients, and correlated with PAD2 concentration. CONCLUSION: Extracellular PAD2 levels in SF correlate with disease activity in RA patients. Anti-CCP-positive RA patients have higher PAD2 levels in SF than anti-CCP-negative RA patients and OA patients. Since we could demonstrate enzymatically active PADs in SF, we propose that free, extracellular PAD is of pathogenic relevance.
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*enzymology/immunology [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/*blood [MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/metabolism [MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hydrolases/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Leukocyte Count [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Osteoarthritis/enzymology/immunology [MESH]
  • |Peptides, Cyclic/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 2 [MESH]
  • |Protein-Arginine Deiminases [MESH]


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