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10.3390/nu10020203 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/nu10020203 C5852779!5852779!29438282     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Nutrients 2018 ; 10 (2): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29438282|t=2018. Toll-Like Receptors: Regulators of the Immune Response in the Human Gut |pdf=|usr=}}{{29438282}} gab.com Text Toll-Like Receptors: Regulators of the Immune Response in the Human Gut JO: Nutrients http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29438282 #FOAvip Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are powerful molecular regulators by which the immune system may ?sense? the environment and protect the host from pathogens or endogenous threats. In mammalian cells, several TLRs were identified with a tissue and cell type-specific distribution. Understanding the functions of specific TLRs is crucial for the development and discovery of compounds useful to maintaining or re-establishing homeostasis in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Due to their relevance in regulating the inflammatory response in the GIT, we will focus here on TLR2, TLR4, and TLR5. In particular, we describe (a) the molecular pathways activated by the stimulation of these receptors with their known bacterial ligands; (b) the non-bacterial ligands known to interact directly with TLR2 and TLR4 and their soluble forms. The scope of this minireview is to highlight the importance of bacterial and non-bacterial compounds in affecting the gut immune functions via the activation of the TLRs. Twit Text FOAVip Toll-Like Receptors: Regulators of the Immune Response in the Human Gut ????Nutrients http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29438282 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29438282 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29438282}}</ref> Toll-Like Receptors: Regulators of the Immune Response in the Human Gut #MMPMID29438282 Hug H; Mohajeri MH; La Fata G Nutrients 2018[Feb]; 10 (2): ä PMID29438282show ga Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are powerful molecular regulators by which the immune system may ?sense? the environment and protect the host from pathogens or endogenous threats. In mammalian cells, several TLRs were identified with a tissue and cell type-specific distribution. Understanding the functions of specific TLRs is crucial for the development and discovery of compounds useful to maintaining or re-establishing homeostasis in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Due to their relevance in regulating the inflammatory response in the GIT, we will focus here on TLR2, TLR4, and TLR5. In particular, we describe (a) the molecular pathways activated by the stimulation of these receptors with their known bacterial ligands; (b) the non-bacterial ligands known to interact directly with TLR2 and TLR4 and their soluble forms. The scope of this minireview is to highlight the importance of bacterial and non-bacterial compounds in affecting the gut immune functions via the activation of the TLRs. äToll-Like Receptors: Regulators of the Immune Response in the Human Gu(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing