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2017 ; 65
(suppl_2
): S190-S199
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Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Children After Group B Streptococcal Disease
Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-analyses
#MMPMID29117331
Kohli-Lynch M
; Russell NJ
; Seale AC
; Dangor Z
; Tann CJ
; Baker CJ
; Bartlett L
; Cutland C
; Gravett MG
; Heath PT
; Ip M
; Le Doare K
; Madhi SA
; Rubens CE
; Saha SK
; Schrag S
; Sobanjo-Ter Meulen A
; Vekemans J
; O'Sullivan C
; Nakwa F
; Ben Hamouda H
; Soua H
; Giorgakoudi K
; Ladhani S
; Lamagni T
; Rattue H
; Trotter C
; Lawn JE
Clin Infect Dis
2017[Nov]; 65
(suppl_2
): S190-S199
PMID29117331
show ga
BACKGROUND: Survivors of infant group B streptococcal (GBS) disease are at risk
of neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI), a burden not previously systematically
quantified. This is the 10th of 11 articles estimating the burden of GBS disease.
Here we aimed to estimate NDI in survivors of infant GBS disease. METHODS: We
conducted systematic literature reviews (PubMed/Medline, Embase, Latin American
and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature [LILACS], World Health Organization
Library Information System [WHOLIS], and Scopus) and sought unpublished data on
the risk of NDI after invasive GBS disease in infants <90 days of age. We did
meta-analyses to derive pooled estimates of the percentage of infants with NDI
following GBS meningitis. RESULTS: We identified 6127 studies, of which 18 met
eligibility criteria, all from middle- or high-income contexts. All 18 studies
followed up survivors of GBS meningitis; only 5 of these studies also followed up
survivors of GBS sepsis and were too few to pool in a meta-analysis. Of
meningitis survivors, 32% (95% CI, 25%-38%) had NDI at 18 months of follow-up,
including 18% (95% CI, 13%-22%) with moderate to severe NDI. CONCLUSIONS: GBS
meningitis is an important risk factor for moderate to severe NDI, affecting
around 1 in 5 survivors. However, data are limited, and we were unable to
estimate NDI after GBS sepsis. Comparability of studies is difficult due to
methodological differences including variability in timing of clinical reviews
and assessment tools. Follow-up of clinical cases and standardization of methods
are essential to fully quantify the total burden of NDI associated with GBS
disease, and inform program priorities.