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10.1007/s00192-017-3375-7

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28600757
      Int+Urogynecol+J 2018 ; 29 (3 ): 345-351
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  • Obstetric fistula in Niger: 6-month postoperative follow-up of 384 patients from the Danja Fistula Center #MMPMID28600757
  • Ouedraogo I ; Payne C ; Nardos R ; Adelman AJ ; Wall LL
  • Int Urogynecol J 2018[Mar]; 29 (3 ): 345-351 PMID28600757 show ga
  • INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The impoverished West African country of Niger has high rates of obstetric fistula. We report a 6-month postoperative follow-up of 384 patients from the Danja Fistula Center and assess factors associated with operative success or failure. METHODS: The medical records of 384 women who had completed a 6-month follow-up after fistula surgery were reviewed. Cases were categorized as "easy," "of intermediate complexity," or "difficult" based on a preoperative points system. Data were analyzed using simple chi-squared statistics and logistic regression. RESULTS: The patients were predominantly of Hausa ethnicity (73%), married young (average 15.9 years), had teenage first pregnancies (average first delivery 16.9 years), and experienced prolonged labor (average 2.3 days) with poor outcomes (89% stillbirth rate). The average parity was four. Patients commonly developed their fistula during their first delivery (43.5%), but over half sustained a fistula during a subsequent delivery (56.5%). Prior fistula surgery elsewhere (average 1.75 operations) was common. The overall surgical success ("closed and dry") was 54%. When the 134 primary operations were analyzed separately, the overall success rate was 80%. Increasing success was seen with decreasing surgical difficulty: 92% success for "easy" cases, 68% for "intermediate" cases, and 57% success for "difficult" cases. Success decreased with increasing numbers of previous attempts at surgical repair. CONCLUSIONS: These data provide further evidence that clinical outcomes are better when primary fistula repair is performed by expert surgeons in specialist centers with the support of trained fistula nurses.
  • |Adolescent [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Delivery, Obstetric/adverse effects/*statistics & numerical data [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Maternal Health Services/standards [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Niger/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Obstetric Labor Complications/*epidemiology/etiology [MESH]
  • |Parity [MESH]
  • |Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods/statistics & numerical data [MESH]
  • |Poverty [MESH]
  • |Pregnancy [MESH]
  • |Rectovaginal Fistula/*epidemiology/etiology/surgery [MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies [MESH]
  • |Stillbirth/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Treatment Failure [MESH]
  • |Vesicovaginal Fistula/*epidemiology/etiology/surgery [MESH]


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