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10.1002/2017JD026855 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/2017JD026855 C5843378!5843378!29527425     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       J+Geophys+Res+Atmos 2017 ; 122 (24): 13370-86 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29527425|t=2017. The Evolution and Structure of Extreme Optical Lightning Flashes |pdf=|usr=}}{{29527425}} gab.com Text The Evolution and Structure of Extreme Optical Lightning Flashes JO: J Geophys Res Atmos http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29527425 #FOAvip This study documents the composition, morphology, and motion of extreme optical lightning flashes observed by the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS). The furthest separation of LIS events (groups) in any flash is 135 km (89 km), the flash with the largest footprint had an illuminated area of 10,604 km2, and the most dendritic flash has 234 visible branches. The longest-duration convective LIS flash lasted 28 s and is overgrouped and not physical. The longest-duration convective-to-stratiform propagating flash lasted 7.4 s, while the longest-duration entirely stratiform flash lasted 4.3 s. The longest series of nearly consecutive groups in time lasted 242 ms. The most radiant recorded LIS group (i.e., ?superbolt?) is 735 times more radiant than the average group. Factors that impact these optical measures of flash morphology and evolution are discussed. While it is apparent that LIS can record the horizontal development of the lightning channel in some cases, radiative transfer within the cloud limits the flash extent and level of detail measured from orbit. These analyses nonetheless suggest that lightning imagers such as LIS and Geostationary Lightning Mapper can complement ground-based lightning locating systems for studying physical lightning phenomena across large geospatial domains. Twit Text FOAVip The Evolution and Structure of Extreme Optical Lightning Flashes ????J Geophys Res Atmos http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29527425 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29527425 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29527425}}</ref> The Evolution and Structure of Extreme Optical Lightning Flashes #MMPMID29527425 Peterson M; Rudlosky S; Deierling W J Geophys Res Atmos 2017[Dec]; 122 (24): 13370-86 PMID29527425show ga This study documents the composition, morphology, and motion of extreme optical lightning flashes observed by the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS). The furthest separation of LIS events (groups) in any flash is 135 km (89 km), the flash with the largest footprint had an illuminated area of 10,604 km2, and the most dendritic flash has 234 visible branches. The longest-duration convective LIS flash lasted 28 s and is overgrouped and not physical. The longest-duration convective-to-stratiform propagating flash lasted 7.4 s, while the longest-duration entirely stratiform flash lasted 4.3 s. The longest series of nearly consecutive groups in time lasted 242 ms. The most radiant recorded LIS group (i.e., ?superbolt?) is 735 times more radiant than the average group. Factors that impact these optical measures of flash morphology and evolution are discussed. While it is apparent that LIS can record the horizontal development of the lightning channel in some cases, radiative transfer within the cloud limits the flash extent and level of detail measured from orbit. These analyses nonetheless suggest that lightning imagers such as LIS and Geostationary Lightning Mapper can complement ground-based lightning locating systems for studying physical lightning phenomena across large geospatial domains. äThe Evolution and Structure of Extreme Optical Lightning Flashes (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing