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2018 ; 33
(2
): 313-322
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Correlation between NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative stress and dysfunction of
endothelial progenitor cell in hyperlipidemic patients
#MMPMID28899085
Li TB
; Zhang YZ
; Liu WQ
; Zhang JJ
; Peng J
; Luo XJ
; Ma QL
Korean J Intern Med
2018[Mar]; 33
(2
): 313-322
PMID28899085
show ga
BACKGROUND/AIMS: NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) oxidase
(NOX)-mediated oxidative stress plays a key role in promotion of oxidative injury
in the cardiovascular system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the status of
NOX in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) of hyperlipidemic patients and to
assess the correlation between NOX activity and the functions EPCs. METHODS: A
total of 30 hyperlipidemic patients were enrolled for this study and 30
age-matched volunteers with normal level of plasma lipids served as controls.
After the circulating EPCs were isolated, the EPC functions (migration, adhesion
and tube formation) were evaluated and the status of NOX (expression and
activity) was examined. RESULTS: Compared to the controls, hyperlipidemic
patients showed an increase in plasma lipids and a reduction in EPC functions
including the attenuated abilities in adhesion, migration and tube formation,
concomitant with an increase in NOX expression (NOX2 and NOX4), NOX activity, and
reactive oxygen species production. The data analysis showed negative
correlations between NOX activity and EPC functions. CONCLUSIONS: There is a
positive correlation between the NOX-mediated oxidative stress and the
dysfunctions of circulating EPCs in hyperlipidemic patients, and suppression of
NOX might offer a novel strategy to improve EPCs functions in hyperlipidemia.