10.1002/jor.23822 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/jor.23822 C5840038!5840038
!29194736
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J+Orthop+Res
2018 ; 36
(1
): 33-51
Nephropedia Template TP gab.com Text Twit Text FOAVip Twit Text # English Wikipedia
MicroRNAs in orthopaedic research: Disease associations, potential therapeutic
applications, and perspectives
#MMPMID29194736
McAlinden A
; Im GI
J Orthop Res
2018[Jan]; 36
(1
): 33-51
PMID29194736
show ga
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that function to control many
cellular processes by their ability to suppress expression of specific target
genes. Tens to hundreds of target genes may be affected by one miRNA, thereby
resulting in modulation of multiple pathways in any given cell type. Therefore,
altered expression of miRNAs (i.e., during tissue development or in scenarios of
disease or cellular stress) can have a profound impact on processes regulating
cell differentiation, metabolism, proliferation, or apoptosis, for example. Over
the past 5-10 years, thousands of reports have been published on miRNAs in
cartilage and bone biology or disease, thus highlighting the significance of
these non-coding RNAs in regulating skeletal development and homeostasis. For the
purpose of this review, we will focus on miRNAs or miRNA families that have
demonstrated function in vivo within the context of cartilage, bone or other
orthopaedic-related tissues (excluding muscle). Specifically, we will discuss
studies that have utilized miRNA transgenic mouse models or in vivo approaches to
target a miRNA with the aim of altering conditions such as osteoarthritis,
osteoporosis and bone fractures in rodents. We will not discuss miRNAs in the
context skeletal cancers since this topic is worthy of a review of its own.
Overall, we aim to provide a comprehensive description of where the field
currently stands with respect to the therapeutic potential of specific miRNAs to
treat orthopaedic conditions and current technologies to target and modify miRNA
function in vivo. © 2017 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley
Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:33-51, 2018.
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. |*Orthopedics
[MESH] |Animals
[MESH] |Bone Development
[MESH] |Bone Diseases/etiology
[MESH] |Homeostasis
[MESH] |Humans
[MESH] |Mice
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