Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=29545790
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 298.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29545790
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Immunol
2018 ; 9
(ä): 322
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Potential Involvement of Platelet-Derived Microparticles and Microparticles
Forming Immune Complexes during Monocyte Activation in Patients with Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus
#MMPMID29545790
Burbano C
; Villar-Vesga J
; Orejuela J
; Muñoz C
; Vanegas A
; Vásquez G
; Rojas M
; Castaño D
Front Immunol
2018[]; 9
(ä): 322
PMID29545790
show ga
Microparticles (MPs) are vesicles derived from the plasma membrane of different
cells, are considered a source of circulating autoantigens, and can form immune
complexes (MPs-ICs). The number of MPs and MPs-ICs increases in patients with
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MPs activate myeloid cells by inducing IL-6
and TNF-? in both SLE and other diseases. Therefore, we propose that the
recognition of MPs-ICs by monocytes rather that MPs may define their phenotype
and contribute to the inflammatory process in patients with SLE. Thus, the aims
of this study were to evaluate the association among circulating MPs-ICs from
different cell sources, alterations observed in monocyte subsets, and disease
activity in patients with SLE and to establish whether monocytes bind and respond
to MPs-ICs in vitro. Circulating MPs and monocyte subsets were characterized in
60 patients with SLE and 60 healthy controls (HCs) using multiparametric flow
cytometry. Patients had higher MP counts and frequencies of
MPs-CD41a?+?(platelet-derived) compared with HCs, regardless of disease activity.
MPs from patients with SLE were C1q?+?and formed ICs with IgM and IgG.
MPs-IgG?+?were positively correlated with active SLE (aSLE), whereas
MPs-IgM?+?were negatively correlated. Most of the circulating total
ICs-IgG?+?were located on MPs. The proportion and number of non-classical
monocytes were significantly decreased in patients with SLE compared with HCs and
in patients with aSLE compared with patients with the inactive disease.
Non-classical monocytes obtained from patients with SLE exhibited increased
levels of CD64 associated with MPs-IgG?+, MPs-C1q?+, total circulating ICs-IgG?+,
and disease activity. The direct effects of MPs and MPs-IgG?+?on monocytes were
evaluated in cell culture. Monocytes from both HCs and patients bound to and
internalized MPs and MPs-IgG?+?independent of CD64. These vesicles derived from
platelets (PMPs), mainly PMPs-IgG?+, activated monocytes in vitro and increased
the expression of CD69, CD64, and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1?,
TNF-?, and IFN-?. Therefore, MPs are one of the most representative sources of
the total amount of circulating ICs-IgG?+?in patients with SLE. MPs-IgG?+?are
associated with SLE activity, and PMPs-IgG?+?stimulate monocytes, changing their
phenotype and promoting pro-inflammatory responses related to disease activity.