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2018 ; 2018
(ä): 2459696
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Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of
Glasses and Open-Type Binocular "Occlu-Pad" Device
#MMPMID29670895
Iwata Y
; Handa T
; Ishikawa H
; Goseki T
; Shoji N
Biomed Res Int
2018[]; 2018
(ä): 2459696
PMID29670895
show ga
We evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and
training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training
device. Forty-six children (4.8 ± 1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic
amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either with
glasses only, or with glasses in combination with the Occlu-pad (training time: 2
days a week, 30 minutes per day). We compared visual acuity scores at 3 and 6
months after treatment had started, and examined the compliance rate for the
Occlu-pad training. Three months as well as 6 months after amblyopia treatment
started, the "Occlu-pad treatment group" showed significantly improved visual
acuity, compared to the "Glasses treatment group" (at both 3 and 6 months: p <
0.0001). The compliance rate for using the Occlu-pad was 88.4 ± 18.7% after 3
months and 69.6 ± 19.5%, after 6 months. There was no significant correlation
between the training time using the Occlu-pad and improvement in visual acuity (3
months: p = 0.97; 6 months: p = 0.55). The compliance rate for months 4 to 6 was
significantly lower than that for months 1 to 3 (p = 0.003). Amblyopia treatment
using the Occlu-pad device in combination with glasses led to a better effect
than treatment with glasses alone.