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2018 ; 293
(9
): 3236-3251
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The interplay between citrullination and HLA-DRB1 polymorphism in shaping peptide
binding hierarchies in rheumatoid arthritis
#MMPMID29317506
Ting YT
; Petersen J
; Ramarathinam SH
; Scally SW
; Loh KL
; Thomas R
; Suri A
; Baker DG
; Purcell AW
; Reid HH
; Rossjohn J
J Biol Chem
2018[Mar]; 293
(9
): 3236-3251
PMID29317506
show ga
The HLA-DRB1 locus is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
susceptibility, whereupon citrullinated self-peptides bind to HLA-DR molecules
bearing the shared epitope (SE) amino acid motif. However, the differing
propensity for citrullinated/non-citrullinated self-peptides to bind given HLA-DR
allomorphs remains unclear. Here, we used a fluorescence polarization assay to
determine a hierarchy of binding affinities of 34 self-peptides implicated in RA
against three HLA-DRB1 allomorphs (HLA-DRB1*04:01/*04:04/*04:05) each possessing
the SE motif. For all three HLA-DRB1 allomorphs, we observed a strong correlation
between binding affinity and citrullination at P4 of the bound peptide ligand. A
differing hierarchy of peptide-binding affinities across the three HLA-DRB1
allomorphs was attributable to the ?-chain polymorphisms that resided outside the
SE motif and were consistent with sequences of naturally presented peptide
ligands. Structural determination of eight HLA-DR4-self-epitope complexes
revealed strict conformational convergence of the P4-Cit and surrounding HLA
?-chain residues. Polymorphic residues that form part of the P1 and P9 pockets of
the HLA-DR molecules provided a structural basis for the preferential binding of
the citrullinated self-peptides to the HLA-DR4 allomorphs. Collectively, we
provide a molecular basis for the interplay between citrullination of
self-antigens and HLA polymorphisms that shape peptide-HLA-DR4 binding affinities
in RA.