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2018 ; 6
(5
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Differential effects of long-term slow-pressor and subpressor angiotensin II on
contractile and relaxant reactivity of resistance versus conductance arteries
#MMPMID29504268
Kopf PG
; Phelps LE
; Schupbach CD
; Johnson AK
; Peuler JD
Physiol Rep
2018[Mar]; 6
(5
): ä PMID29504268
show ga
Vascular reactivity was evaluated in three separate arteries isolated from rats
after angiotensin II (Ang II) was infused chronically in two separate
experiments, one using a 14-day high, slow-pressor dose known to produce
hypertension and the other using a 7-day low, subpressor but
hypertensive-sensitizing dose. There were three new findings. First, there was no
evidence of altered vascular reactivity in resistance arteries that might
otherwise explain the hypertension due to the high Ang II or the
hypertensive-sensitizing effect of the low Ang II dose. Second, the high Ang II
dose exerted a novel differential effect on arterial contractile responsiveness
to the sympathetic neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, depending on the level of
sympathetic innervation. It clearly enhanced that responsiveness in the sparsely
innervated aorta but not in small mesenteric resistance arteries or the proximal
(conductance) portion of the caudal artery, both of which are densely innervated.
This suggests that the increased expression of alpha adrenergic receptors after
long-term exposure to Ang II as previously reported for aortic smooth muscle, is
prevented in densely innervated arteries, likely due to long-term Ang II-mediated
increase in sympathetic neural traffic to those vessels. Third, the same high
dose of Ang II impaired aortic relaxation in response to the nitric oxide (NO)
donor nitroprusside without impairing aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation. NO
is the main relaxing substance released by aortic endothelium. Accordingly, it is
possible that this dose of Ang II is also associated with enhanced release of
and/or enhanced smooth muscle responsiveness to other endothelial relaxing
substances in a compensatory capacity.