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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Biologics
2018 ; 12
(ä): 61-67
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The conundrum of indeterminate QuantiFERON-TB Gold results before anti-tumor
necrosis factor initiation
#MMPMID29520131
Hakimian S
; Popov Y
; Rupawala AH
; Salomon-Escoto K
; Hatch S
; Pellish R
Biologics
2018[]; 12
(ä): 61-67
PMID29520131
show ga
BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF?) is a key cytokine in both the
pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
and the host defense against tuberculosis (TB). Consequently, anti-TNF?
medications result in an increased risk of latent TB infection (LTBI)
reactivation. Here, we sought to evaluate the factors affecting the results of
QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) assay as a screening tool for LTBI.
METHODS: We conducted an observational, retrospective study in patients with IBD
and RA who underwent LTBI screening using QFT-GIT at UMass Memorial Medical
Center between 2008 and 2016 prior to initiation of anti-TNF medications.
RESULTS: We included 107 and 89 patients with IBD and RA, respectively. We found
that a higher proportion of IBD patients had indeterminate QFT-GIT result
compared to RA patients. Furthermore, we found that the majority of patients with
indeterminate results were tested during an acute flare of IBD (88%) and while
taking corticosteroids. Of all patients receiving ?20 mg equivalent prednisone
dose (n=32), 63% resulted in indeterminate QFT-GIT, compared to only 6%
indeterminate testing in patients receiving <20 mg of equivalent prednisone dose
(n=164, P<0.001). There was no correlation between indeterminate results and age,
gender, disease duration, or distribution, or smoking status within each
population. CONCLUSION: We observed that high-dose corticosteroids may affect
QFT-GIT outcomes leading to a high proportion of indeterminate results. We
propose that IBD patients should be tested prior to initiation of corticosteroids
to avoid equivocal results and prevent potential delays in initiation of anti-TNF
medications.