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10.2147/BTT.S150958

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/BTT.S150958
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29520131
      Biologics 2018 ; 12 (ä): 61-67
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  • The conundrum of indeterminate QuantiFERON-TB Gold results before anti-tumor necrosis factor initiation #MMPMID29520131
  • Hakimian S ; Popov Y ; Rupawala AH ; Salomon-Escoto K ; Hatch S ; Pellish R
  • Biologics 2018[]; 12 (ä): 61-67 PMID29520131 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF?) is a key cytokine in both the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the host defense against tuberculosis (TB). Consequently, anti-TNF? medications result in an increased risk of latent TB infection (LTBI) reactivation. Here, we sought to evaluate the factors affecting the results of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) assay as a screening tool for LTBI. METHODS: We conducted an observational, retrospective study in patients with IBD and RA who underwent LTBI screening using QFT-GIT at UMass Memorial Medical Center between 2008 and 2016 prior to initiation of anti-TNF medications. RESULTS: We included 107 and 89 patients with IBD and RA, respectively. We found that a higher proportion of IBD patients had indeterminate QFT-GIT result compared to RA patients. Furthermore, we found that the majority of patients with indeterminate results were tested during an acute flare of IBD (88%) and while taking corticosteroids. Of all patients receiving ?20 mg equivalent prednisone dose (n=32), 63% resulted in indeterminate QFT-GIT, compared to only 6% indeterminate testing in patients receiving <20 mg of equivalent prednisone dose (n=164, P<0.001). There was no correlation between indeterminate results and age, gender, disease duration, or distribution, or smoking status within each population. CONCLUSION: We observed that high-dose corticosteroids may affect QFT-GIT outcomes leading to a high proportion of indeterminate results. We propose that IBD patients should be tested prior to initiation of corticosteroids to avoid equivocal results and prevent potential delays in initiation of anti-TNF medications.
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