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2018 ; 9
(2
): 105
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Optineurin-mediated mitophagy protects renal tubular epithelial cells against
accelerated senescence in diabetic nephropathy
#MMPMID29367621
Chen K
; Dai H
; Yuan J
; Chen J
; Lin L
; Zhang W
; Wang L
; Zhang J
; Li K
; He Y
Cell Death Dis
2018[Jan]; 9
(2
): 105
PMID29367621
show ga
Premature senescence is a key process in the progression of diabetic nephropathy
(DN). Premature senescence of renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC) in DN may
result from the accumulation of damaged mitochondria. Mitophagy is the principal
process that eliminates damaged mitochondria through PTEN-induced putative kinase
1 (PINK1)-mediated recruitment of optineurin (OPTN) to mitochondria. We aimed to
examine the involvement of OPTN in mitophagy regulation of cellular senescence in
RTEC in the context of DN. In vitro, the expression of senescence markers P16,
P21, DcR2, SA-?-gal, SAHF, and insufficient mitophagic degradation marker
(mitochondrial P62) in mouse RTECs increased after culture in 30?mM high-glucose
(HG) conditions for 48?h. Mitochondrial fission/mitophagy inhibitor Mdivi-1
significantly enhanced RTEC senescence under HG conditions, whereas
autophagy/mitophagy agonist Torin1 inhibited cell senescence. MitoTempo inhibited
HG-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and cell senescence with or
without Mdivi-1. The expression of PINK1 and OPTN, two regulatory factors for
mitophagosome formation, decreased significantly after HG stimulation.
Overexpression of PINK1 did not enhance mitophagosome formation under HG
conditions. OPTN silencing significantly inhibited HG-induced mitophagosome
formation, and overexpression of OPTN relieved cellular senescence through
promoting mitophagy. In clinical specimens, renal OPTN expression was gradually
decreased with increased tubulointerstitial injury scores. OPTN-positive renal
tubular cells did not express senescence marker P16. OPTN expression also
negatively correlated with serum creatinine levels, and positively correlated
with eGFR. Thus, OPTN-mediated mitophagy plays a crucial regulatory role in
HG-induced RTEC senescence in DN. OPTN may, therefore, be a potential
antisenescence factor in DN.