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10.1038/s41419-018-0353-z

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29497040
      Cell+Death+Dis 2018 ; 9 (3 ): 342
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  • Podocyte-specific Rac1 deficiency ameliorates podocyte damage and proteinuria in STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy in mice #MMPMID29497040
  • Lv Z ; Hu M ; Fan M ; Li X ; Lin J ; Zhen J ; Wang Z ; Jin H ; Wang R
  • Cell Death Dis 2018[Mar]; 9 (3 ): 342 PMID29497040 show ga
  • Activation of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) has been implicated in diverse kidney diseases, yet its in vivo significance in diabetic nephropathy (DN) is largely unknown. In the present study, we demonstrated a podocyte-specific Rac1-deficient mouse strain and showed that specific inhibition of Rac1 was able to attenuate diabetic podocyte injury and proteinuria by the blockade of Rac1/PAK1/p38/?-catenin signaling cascade, which reinstated the integrity of podocyte slit diaphragms (SD), rectified the effacement of foot processes (FPs), and prevented the dedifferentiation of podocytes. In vitro, we showed Rac1/PAK1 physically bound to ?-catenin and had a direct phosphorylation modification on its C-terminal Ser675, leading to less ubiquitylated ?-catenin, namely more stabilized ?-catenin, and its nuclear migration under high-glucose conditions; further, p38 activation might be responsible for ?-catenin nuclear accumulation via potentiating myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C (MEF2c) phosphorylation. These findings provided evidence for a potential renoprotective and therapeutic strategy of cell-specific Rac1 deficiency for DN and other proteinuric diseases.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Diabetic Nephropathies/chemically induced/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |MEF2 Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Neuropeptides/deficiency/*genetics [MESH]
  • |Podocytes/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Protein Binding [MESH]
  • |Proteinuria/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Streptozocin/adverse effects [MESH]
  • |beta Catenin/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |p21-Activated Kinases/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism [MESH]


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