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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Haematologica
2018 ; 103
(3
): 540-549
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Variable impairment of platelet functions in patients with severe, genetically
linked immune deficiencies
#MMPMID29242293
Nagy M
; Mastenbroek TG
; Mattheij NJA
; de Witt S
; Clemetson KJ
; Kirschner J
; Schulz AS
; Vraetz T
; Speckmann C
; Braun A
; Cosemans JMEM
; Zieger B
; Heemskerk JWM
Haematologica
2018[Mar]; 103
(3
): 540-549
PMID29242293
show ga
In patients with dysfunctions of the Ca(2+) channel ORAI1, stromal interaction
molecule 1 (STIM1) or integrin-regulating kindlin-3 (FERMT3), severe
immunodeficiency is frequently linked to abnormal platelet activity. In this
paper, we studied platelet responsiveness by multiparameter assessment of whole
blood thrombus formation under high-shear flow conditions in 9 patients,
including relatives, with confirmed rare genetic mutations of ORAI1, STIM1 or
FERMT3. In platelets isolated from 5 out of 6 patients with ORAI1 or STIM1
mutations, store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) was either completely or partially
defective compared to control platelets. Parameters of platelet adhesion and
aggregation on collagen microspots were impaired for 4 out of 6 patients, in part
related to a low platelet count. For 4 patients, platelet adhesion/aggregation
and procoagulant activity on von Willebrand Factor (VWF)/rhodocytin and
VWF/fibrinogen microspots were impaired independently of platelet count, and were
partly correlated with SOCE deficiency. Measurement of thrombus formation at low
shear rate confirmed a greater impairment of platelet functionality in the ORAI1
patients than in the STIM1 patient. For 3 patients/relatives with a FERMT3
mutation, all parameters of thrombus formation were strongly reduced regardless
of the microspot. Bone marrow transplantation, required by 2 patients, resulted
in overall improvement of platelet function. We concluded that multiparameter
assessment of whole blood thrombus formation in a surface-dependent way can
detect: i) additive effects of low platelet count and impaired platelet
functionality; ii) aberrant ORAI1-mediated Ca(2+) entry; iii) differences in
platelet activation between patients carrying the same ORAI1 mutation; iv) severe
platelet function impairment linked to a FERMT3 mutation and bleeding history.