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10.1186/s12882-018-0836-2 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12882-018-0836-2 C5830092!5830092 !29486729     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 278.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29486729 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       BMC+Nephrol 2018 ; 19 (1 ): 45 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29486729 |t=2018. Phosphate stimulates myotube atrophy through autophagy activation: evidence of hyperphosphatemia contributing to skeletal muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease |pdf=|usr=}}{{29486729 }} gab.com Text Phosphate stimulates myotube atrophy through autophagy activation: evidence of hyperphosphatemia contributing to skeletal muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease JO: BMC Nephrol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29486729 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Accelerated muscle atrophy is associated with a three-fold increase in mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. It is suggested that hyperphosphatemia might contribute to muscle wasting, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Although evidence indicates that autophagy is involved in the maintenance of muscle homeostasis, it is not known if high phosphate levels can result in activation of autophagy, leading to muscle protein loss. METHODS: Immortalized rat L6 myotubes were exposed to a high concentration of phosphate, with or without autophagy inhibition. Myotube atrophy was examined by phase contrast microscopy. Autophagic activity was assessed by measuring the expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) and p62 using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot. RESULTS: Phosphate induced cell atrophy in L6 myotubes in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and these responses were not associated with calcification or osteogenesis. Phosphate also dose- and time-dependently increased the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio. Inhibition of autophagy with wortmannin or knockdown of Atg5 significantly suppressed myotube atrophy caused by high phosphate concentration. CONCLUSIONS: High phosphate concentration induces muscle cell atrophy through the activation of autophagy. Targeting autophagy could be a therapeutic strategy for preventing muscle wasting caused by hyperphosphatemia. Twit Text FOAVip Phosphate stimulates myotube atrophy through autophagy activation: evidence of hyperphosphatemia contributing to skeletal muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease ????BMC Nephrol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29486729 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29486729 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29486729 }}</ref> Phosphate stimulates myotube atrophy through autophagy activation: evidence of hyperphosphatemia contributing to skeletal muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease #MMPMID29486729 Zhang YY ; Yang M ; Bao JF ; Gu LJ ; Yu HL ; Yuan WJ BMC Nephrol 2018[Feb]; 19 (1 ): 45 PMID29486729 show ga BACKGROUND: Accelerated muscle atrophy is associated with a three-fold increase in mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. It is suggested that hyperphosphatemia might contribute to muscle wasting, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Although evidence indicates that autophagy is involved in the maintenance of muscle homeostasis, it is not known if high phosphate levels can result in activation of autophagy, leading to muscle protein loss. METHODS: Immortalized rat L6 myotubes were exposed to a high concentration of phosphate, with or without autophagy inhibition. Myotube atrophy was examined by phase contrast microscopy. Autophagic activity was assessed by measuring the expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) and p62 using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot. RESULTS: Phosphate induced cell atrophy in L6 myotubes in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and these responses were not associated with calcification or osteogenesis. Phosphate also dose- and time-dependently increased the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio. Inhibition of autophagy with wortmannin or knockdown of Atg5 significantly suppressed myotube atrophy caused by high phosphate concentration. CONCLUSIONS: High phosphate concentration induces muscle cell atrophy through the activation of autophagy. Targeting autophagy could be a therapeutic strategy for preventing muscle wasting caused by hyperphosphatemia. |Animals [MESH] |Autophagy/*drug effects/physiology [MESH] |Cell Line, Transformed [MESH] |Hyperphosphatemia/chemically induced/*metabolism/pathology [MESH] |Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/drug effects/*metabolism/pathology [MESH] |Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism/pathology [MESH] |Muscular Atrophy/chemically induced/*metabolism/pathology [MESH] |Phosphates/*toxicity [MESH] |Rats [MESH]Phosphate stimulates myotube atrophy through autophagy activation: evi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing