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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 MMWR+Surveill+Summ
2017 ; 66
(16
): 1-144
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions Among States and
Selected Local Areas - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States,
2013 and 2014
#MMPMID28910267
Gamble S
; Mawokomatanda T
; Xu F
; Chowdhury PP
; Pierannunzi C
; Flegel D
; Garvin W
; Town M
MMWR Surveill Summ
2017[Sep]; 66
(16
): 1-144
PMID28910267
show ga
PROBLEM: Chronic diseases and conditions (e.g., heart diseases, stroke,
arthritis, and diabetes) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the
United States. These conditions are costly to the U.S. economy, yet they are
often preventable or controllable. Behavioral risk factors (e.g., excessive
alcohol consumption, tobacco use, poor diet, frequent mental distress, and
insufficient sleep) are linked to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Adopting positive health behaviors (e.g., staying physically active, quitting
tobacco use, obtaining routine physical checkups, and checking blood pressure and
cholesterol levels) can reduce morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases and
conditions. Monitoring the health risk behaviors, chronic diseases and
conditions, access to health care, and use of preventive health services at
multilevel public health points (states, territories, and metropolitan and
micropolitan statistical areas [MMSA]) can provide important information for
development and evaluation of health intervention programs. REPORTING PERIOD:
2013 and 2014. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM: The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance
System (BRFSS) is an ongoing, state-based, random-digit-dialed telephone survey
of noninstitutionalized adults aged ?18 years residing in the United States.
BRFSS collects data on health risk behaviors, chronic diseases and conditions,
access to health care, and use of preventive health services and practices
related to the leading causes of death and disability in the United States and
participating territories. This is the first BRFSS report to include age-adjusted
prevalence estimates. For 2013 and 2014, these age-adjusted prevalence estimates
are presented for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, Guam, and selected MMSA. RESULTS: Age-adjusted prevalence estimates
of health status indicators, health care access and preventive practices, health
risk behaviors, chronic diseases and conditions, and cardiovascular conditions
vary by state, territory, and MMSA. Each set of proportions presented refers to
the range of age-adjusted prevalence estimates of selected BRFSS measures as
reported by survey respondents. The following are estimates for 2013. Adults
reporting frequent mental distress: 7.7%-15.2% in states and territories and
6.3%-19.4% in MMSA. Adults with inadequate sleep: 27.6%-49.2% in states and
territories and 26.5%-44.4% in MMSA. Adults aged 18-64 years having health care
coverage: 66.9%-92.4% in states and territories and 60.5%-97.6% in MMSA. Adults
identifying as current cigarette smokers: 10.1%-28.8% in states and territories
and 6.1%-33.6% in MMSA. Adults reporting binge drinking during the past month:
10.5%-25.2% in states and territories and 7.2%-25.3% in MMSA. Adults with
obesity: 21.0%-35.2% in states and territories and 12.1%-37.1% in MMSA. Adults
aged ?45 years with some form of arthritis: 30.6%-51.0% in states and territories
and 27.6%-52.4% in MMSA. Adults aged ?45 years who have had coronary heart
disease: 7.4%-17.5% in states and territories and 6.2%-20.9% in MMSA. Adults aged
?45 years who have had a stroke: 3.1%-7.5% in states and territories and
2.3%-9.4% in MMSA. Adults with high blood pressure: 25.2%-40.1% in states and
territories and 22.2%-42.2% in MMSA. Adults with high blood cholesterol:
28.8%-38.4% in states and territories and 26.3%-39.6% in MMSA. The following are
estimates for 2014. Adults reporting frequent physical distress: 7.8%-16.0% in
states and territories and 6.2%-18.5% in MMSA. Women aged 21-65 years who had a
Papanicolaou test during the past 3 years: 67.7%-87.8% in states and territories
and 68.0%-94.3% in MMSA. Adults aged 50-75 years who received colorectal cancer
screening on the basis of the 2008 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
recommendation: 42.8%-76.7% in states and territories and 49.1%-79.6% in MMSA.
Adults with inadequate sleep: 28.4%-48.6% in states and territories and
25.4%-45.3% in MMSA. Adults reporting binge drinking during the past month:
10.7%-25.1% in states and territories and 6.7%-26.3% in MMSA. Adults aged ?45
years who have had coronary heart disease: 8.0%-17.1% in states and territories
and 7.6%-19.2% in MMSA. Adults aged ?45 years with some form of arthritis:
31.2%-54.7% in states and territories and 28.4%-54.7% in MMSA. Adults with
obesity: 21.0%-35.9% in states and territories and 19.7%-42.5% in MMSA.
INTERPRETATION: Prevalence of certain chronic diseases and conditions, health
risk behaviors, and use of preventive health services varies among states,
territories, and MMSA. The findings of this report highlight the need for
continued monitoring of health status, health care access, health behaviors, and
chronic diseases and conditions at state and local levels. PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION:
State and local health departments and agencies can continue to use BRFSS data to
identify populations at risk for certain unhealthy behaviors and chronic diseases
and conditions. Data also can be used to design, monitor, and evaluate public
health programs at state and local levels.
|*Health Behavior
[MESH]
|*Population Surveillance
[MESH]
|*Risk-Taking
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
[MESH]
|Chronic Disease/*epidemiology
[MESH]
|District of Columbia/epidemiology
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Guam/epidemiology
[MESH]
|Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Prevalence
[MESH]
|Preventive Health Services/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]