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10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0197

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28288249
      JAMA+Intern+Med 2017 ; 177 (6 ): 792-799
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  • Association of Intensive Blood Pressure Control and Kidney Disease Progression in Nondiabetic Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis #MMPMID28288249
  • Tsai WC ; Wu HY ; Peng YS ; Yang JY ; Chen HY ; Chiu YL ; Hsu SP ; Ko MJ ; Pai MF ; Tu YK ; Hung KY ; Chien KL
  • JAMA Intern Med 2017[Jun]; 177 (6 ): 792-799 PMID28288249 show ga
  • IMPORTANCE: The optimal blood pressure (BP) target remains debated in nondiabetic patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). OBJECTIVE: To compare intensive BP control (<130/80 mm Hg) with standard BP control (<140/90 mm Hg) on major renal outcomes in patients with CKD without diabetes. DATA SOURCES: Searches of PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library for publications up to March 24, 2016. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials that compared an intensive vs a standard BP target in nondiabetic adults with CKD, reporting changes in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), doubling of serum creatinine level, 50% reduction in GFR, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), or all-cause mortality. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Random-effects meta-analyses for pooling effect measures. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses for exploring heterogeneity. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Differences in annual rate of change in GFR were expressed as mean differences with 95% CIs. Differences in doubling of serum creatinine or 50% reduction in GFR, ESRD, composite renal outcome, and all-cause mortality were expressed as risk ratios (RRs) with 95% CIs. RESULTS: We identified 9 trials with 8127 patients and a median follow-up of 3.3 years. Compared with standard BP control, intensive BP control did not show a significant difference on the annual rate of change in GFR (mean difference, 0.07; 95% CI, -0.16 to 0.29 mL/min/1.73 m2/y), doubling of serum creatinine level or 50% reduction in GFR (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.76-1.29), ESRD (RR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.78-1.18), composite renal outcome (RR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.81-1.21), or all-cause mortality (RR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.66-1.37). Nonblacks and patients with higher levels of proteinuria showed a trend of lower risk of kidney disease progression with intensive BP control. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Targeting BP below the current standard did not provide additional benefit for renal outcomes compared with standard treatment during a follow-up of 3.3 years in patients with CKD without diabetes. However, nonblack patients or those with higher levels of proteinuria might benefit from the intensive BP-lowering treatments.
  • |Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Antihypertensive Agents/*therapeutic use [MESH]
  • |Disease Progression [MESH]
  • |Dose-Response Relationship, Drug [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hypertension, Renal/etiology/*prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Kidney Failure, Chronic/epidemiology/*prevention & control/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Renal Dialysis [MESH]


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