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10.3389/fimmu.2018.00271

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00271
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29497425
      Front+Immunol 2018 ; 9 (ä): 271
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  • Histopathological Correlations between Mediastinal Fat-Associated Lymphoid Clusters and the Development of Lung Inflammation and Fibrosis following Bleomycin Administration in Mice #MMPMID29497425
  • Elewa YHA ; Ichii O ; Takada K ; Nakamura T ; Masum MA ; Kon Y
  • Front Immunol 2018[]; 9 (ä): 271 PMID29497425 show ga
  • Bleomycin (BLM) has been reported to induce lung inflammation and fibrosis in human and mice and showed genetic susceptibility. Interestingly, the C57BL/6 (B6) mice had prominent mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid cluster (MFALCs) under healthy condition, and showed susceptibility to development of lung fibrosis following BLM administration. However, the pathogenesis of lung lesion progression, and their correlation with MFALC morphologies, remain to be clarified. To investigate the correlations between MFALC structures and lung injuries in B6 mice, histopathological examination of mediastinal fat tissues and lungs was examined at 7 and 21?days (d) following a single 50??L intranasal (i.n.) instillation of either BLM sulfate (5?mg/kg) (BLM group) or phosphate-buffered saline (control group). The lung fibrosis was examined by Masson's trichrome (MT) stain of paraffin sections and mRNA expression levels of Col1a1, Col3a1, and Acta2 in different frozen lung samples. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry for CD3, B220, Iba1, Gr1, BrdU, LYVE-1, and peripheral node addressin (PNAd) was performed to detect T- and B-cells, macrophages, granulocytes, proliferating cells, lymph vessels (LVs), and high endothelial venules (HEVs). We found that MFALCs were more abundant in the BLM group as compared to the control group. The lung of BLM group developed pneumonitis with severe cellular infiltrations at 7?days and significant collagen deposition (MT) and higher expression of Col1a1, and Col3a1 at 21?days post-administration. Numerous immune cells, proliferating cells, HEVs, and LVs were observed in both MFALCs and lungs of the BLM group. Interestingly, PNAd?+?HEVs were observed in the lungs of the BLM group, but not the control group. Moreover, numerous Gr1?+?polymorphonuclear and mononuclear-like ring cells were found in the MFALCs and lungs of the BLM group. Interestingly, flow cytometric analysis revealed a significant increase of B-cell populations within the MFALCs of BLM group suggesting a potential proliferative induction of B-cells following inflammation. Furthermore, significant positive correlations were observed between quantitative parameters of these immune cells in both the lungs and MFALCs. Thus, we suggest a potentially important role for MFALCs and HEVs in the progression of lung disease, especially in inflammatory lung disease.
  • |*Mediastinum [MESH]
  • |Adipose Tissue [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/toxicity [MESH]
  • |Bleomycin/*toxicity [MESH]
  • |Lymphoid Tissue/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Pneumonia/chemically induced/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Fibrosis/chemically induced/*immunology/pathology [MESH]


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