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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Genet
2017 ; 49
(11
): 1613-1623
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SMARCB1 is required for widespread BAF complex-mediated activation of enhancers
and bivalent promoters
#MMPMID28945250
Nakayama RT
; Pulice JL
; Valencia AM
; McBride MJ
; McKenzie ZM
; Gillespie MA
; Ku WL
; Teng M
; Cui K
; Williams RT
; Cassel SH
; Qing H
; Widmer CJ
; Demetri GD
; Irizarry RA
; Zhao K
; Ranish JA
; Kadoch C
Nat Genet
2017[Nov]; 49
(11
): 1613-1623
PMID28945250
show ga
Perturbations to mammalian SWI/SNF (mSWI/SNF or BAF) complexes contribute to more
than 20% of human cancers, with driving roles first identified in malignant
rhabdoid tumor, an aggressive pediatric cancer characterized by biallelic
inactivation of the core BAF complex subunit SMARCB1 (BAF47). However, the
mechanism by which this alteration contributes to tumorigenesis remains poorly
understood. We find that BAF47 loss destabilizes BAF complexes on chromatin,
absent significant changes in complex assembly or integrity. Rescue of BAF47 in
BAF47-deficient sarcoma cell lines results in increased genome-wide BAF complex
occupancy, facilitating widespread enhancer activation and opposition of
Polycomb-mediated repression at bivalent promoters. We demonstrate differential
regulation by two distinct mSWI/SNF assemblies, BAF and PBAF complexes, enhancers
and promoters, respectively, suggesting that each complex has distinct functions
that are perturbed upon BAF47 loss. Our results demonstrate collaborative
mechanisms of mSWI/SNF-mediated gene activation, identifying functions that are
co-opted or abated to drive human cancers and developmental disorders.