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2018 ; 115
(5
): E992-E1001
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HIF signaling in osteoblast-lineage cells promotes systemic breast cancer growth
and metastasis in mice
#MMPMID29339479
Devignes CS
; Aslan Y
; Brenot A
; Devillers A
; Schepers K
; Fabre S
; Chou J
; Casbon AJ
; Werb Z
; Provot S
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2018[Jan]; 115
(5
): E992-E1001
PMID29339479
show ga
Bone metastasis involves dynamic interplay between tumor cells and the local
stromal environment. In bones, local hypoxia and activation of the
hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1? in osteoblasts are essential to maintain
skeletal homeostasis. However, the role of osteoblast-specific HIF signaling in
cancer metastasis is unknown. Here, we show that osteoprogenitor cells (OPCs) are
located in hypoxic niches in the bone marrow and that activation of HIF signaling
in these cells increases bone mass and favors breast cancer metastasis to bone
locally. Remarkably, HIF signaling in osteoblast-lineage cells also promotes
breast cancer growth and dissemination remotely, in the lungs and in other
tissues distant from bones. Mechanistically, we found that activation of HIF
signaling in OPCs increases blood levels of the chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 12
(CXCL12), which leads to a systemic increase of breast cancer cell proliferation
and dissemination through direct activation of the CXCR4 receptor. Hence, our
data reveal a previously unrecognized role of the hypoxic osteogenic niche in
promoting tumorigenesis beyond the local bone microenvironment. They also support
the concept that the skeleton is an important regulator of the systemic tumor
environment.