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10.1038/mi.2017.77

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/mi.2017.77
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C5797694!5797694!29067998
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29067998      Mucosal+Immunol 2018 ; 11 (2): 523-35
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  • Epithelial derived TGF-?1 acts as a pro-viral factor in the lung during influenza A infection #MMPMID29067998
  • Denney L; Branchett W; Gregory LG; Oliver RA; Lloyd CM
  • Mucosal Immunol 2018[Mar]; 11 (2): 523-35 PMID29067998show ga
  • Mucosal surfaces are under constant bombardment from potentially antigenic particles and so must maintain a balance between homeostasis and inappropriate immune activation and consequent pathology. Epithelial cells play a vital role orchestrating pulmonary homeostasis and defense against pathogens. TGF-? regulates an array of immune responses- both inflammatory and regulatory, however its function is highly location and context dependent. We demonstrate that epithelial derived TGF-? acts as a pro-viral factor suppressing early immune responses during influenza A infection. Mice specifically lacking bronchial epithelial TGF-?1 (epTGF?KO) displayed marked protection from influenza induced weight loss, airway inflammation and pathology. However, protection from influenza induced pathology was not associated with a heightened lymphocytic immune response. In contrast, the kinetics of IFN? release into the airways was significantly enhanced in epTGF?KO mice compared to control mice, with elevated IFN? at day 1 in epTGF?KO compared to control mice. This induced a heighted anti-viral state resulting in impaired viral replication in epTGF?KO mice.Thus, epithelial derived TGF-? acts to suppress early IFN? responses leading to increased viral burden and pathology. This study demonstrates the importance of the local epithelial micro-environmental niche in shaping initial immune responses to viral infection and controlling host disease.
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