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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Nat+Struct+Mol+Biol 2017 ; 24 (11): 902-10 Nephropedia Template TP
Posavec Marjanovi? M; Hurtado-Bagès S; Lassi M; Valero V; Malinverni R; Delage H; Navarro M; Corujo D; Guberovic I; Douet J; Gama-Perez P; Garcia-Roves PM; Ahel I; Ladurner AG; Yanes O; Bouvet P; Suelves M; Teperino R; Pospisilik JA; Buschbeck M
Nat Struct Mol Biol 2017[Nov]; 24 (11): 902-10 PMID28991266show ga
Histone variants are structural components of eukaryotic chromatin that can replace replication-coupled histones in the nucleosome. The histone variant macroH2A.1.1 contains a macrodomain able to bind NAD+ derived metabolites. Here, we report that macroH2A.1.1 is rapidly induced during myogenic differentiation through a switch in alternative splicing. Importantly, myotubes lacking macroH2A.1.1 display a defect in mitochondrial respiratory capacity. We find that the metabolite-interacting macrodomain is essential for sustaining optimal mitochondrial function, but dispensable for gene regulation. Through direct binding, macroH2A.1.1 inhibits basal poly-ADP ribose polymerase 1 activity and thus reduces nuclear NAD+ consumption. Consequentially, accumulation of the NAD+ precursor NMN allows the maintenance of mitochondrial NAD+ pools critical for respiration.Our data indicate that macroH2A.1.1-containing chromatin regulates mitochondrial respiration by limiting nuclear NAD+ consumption and establishing a buffer of NAD+ precursors in differentiated cells.