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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid25763878
      MMWR+Morb+Mortal+Wkly+Rep 2015 ; 64 (9 ): 252-7
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  • Bacterial enteric infections detected by culture-independent diagnostic tests--FoodNet, United States, 2012-2014 #MMPMID25763878
  • Iwamoto M ; Huang JY ; Cronquist AB ; Medus C ; Hurd S ; Zansky S ; Dunn J ; Woron AM ; Oosmanally N ; Griffin PM ; Besser J ; Henao OL
  • MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015[Mar]; 64 (9 ): 252-7 PMID25763878 show ga
  • The increased availability and rapid adoption of culture-independent diagnostic tests (CIDTs) is moving clinical detection of bacterial enteric infections away from culture-based methods. These new tests do not yield isolates that are currently needed for further tests to distinguish among strains or subtypes of Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, and other organisms. Public health surveillance relies on this detailed characterization of isolates to monitor trends and rapidly detect outbreaks; consequently, the increased use of CIDTs makes prevention and control of these infections more difficult. During 2012-2013, the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet*) identified a total of 38,666 culture-confirmed cases and positive CIDT reports of Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Vibrio, and Yersinia. Among the 5,614 positive CIDT reports, 2,595 (46%) were not confirmed by culture. In addition, a 2014 survey of clinical laboratories serving the FoodNet surveillance area indicated that use of CIDTs by the laboratories varied by pathogen; only CIDT methods were used most often for detection of Campylobacter (10%) and STEC (19%). Maintaining surveillance of bacterial enteric infections in this period of transition will require enhanced surveillance methods and strategies for obtaining bacterial isolates.
  • |*Population Surveillance [MESH]
  • |Bacteriological Techniques [MESH]
  • |Campylobacter Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Campylobacter/isolation & purification [MESH]
  • |Culture Techniques/statistics & numerical data [MESH]
  • |Dysentery, Bacillary/diagnosis/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Enterobacteriaceae Infections/*diagnosis/*epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Escherichia coli Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Foodborne Diseases [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Incidence [MESH]
  • |Salmonella Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Salmonella/isolation & purification [MESH]
  • |Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli/isolation & purification [MESH]
  • |Shigella/isolation & purification [MESH]
  • |United States/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Vibrio Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology [MESH]
  • |Vibrio/isolation & purification [MESH]
  • |Yersinia Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology [MESH]


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