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10.1038/s41598-017-16681-y

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C5703881!5703881 !29180749
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29180749
      Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (1 ): 16428
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  • Clonal evolution and antigen recognition of anti-nuclear antibodies in acute systemic lupus erythematosus #MMPMID29180749
  • Sakakibara S ; Arimori T ; Yamashita K ; Jinzai H ; Motooka D ; Nakamura S ; Li S ; Takeda K ; Katayama J ; El Hussien MA ; Narazaki M ; Tanaka T ; Standley DM ; Takagi J ; Kikutani H
  • Sci Rep 2017[Nov]; 7 (1 ): 16428 PMID29180749 show ga
  • The evolutional process of disease-associated autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be established. Here we show intraclonal diversification and affinity maturation of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)-producing B cells in SLE. We identified a panel of monoclonal ANAs recognizing nuclear antigens, such as double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) from acute SLE subjects. These ANAs had relatively few, but nonetheless critical mutations. High-throughput immunoglobulin sequencing of blood lymphocytes disclosed the existence of sizable ANA lineages shearing critical mutations intraclonally. We further focused on anti-DNA antibodies, which are capable to bind to both single-stranded (ss) and dsDNA at high affinity. Crystal structure and biochemical analysis confirmed a direct role of the mutations in the acquisition of DNA reactivity and also revealed that these anti-DNA antibodies recognized an unpaired region within DNA duplex. Our study unveils the unique properties of high-affinity anti-DNA antibodies that are generated through antigen-driven affinity maturation in acute phase of SLE.
  • |Acute Disease [MESH]
  • |Amino Acid Sequence [MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Antinuclear/chemistry/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Antigens/chemistry/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/blood [MESH]
  • |Clonal Evolution/*immunology [MESH]
  • |DNA/immunology [MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/blood/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Mutation Rate [MESH]
  • |Mutation/genetics [MESH]
  • |Phylogeny [MESH]


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