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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 eLife 2017 ; 6 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Deep transcriptome annotation enables the discovery and functional characterization of cryptic small proteins #MMPMID29083303
Samandi S; Roy AV; Delcourt V; Lucier JF; Gagnon J; Beaudoin MC; Vanderperre B; Breton MA; Motard J; Jacques JF; Brunelle M; Gagnon-Arsenault I; Fournier I; Ouangraoua A; Hunting DJ; Cohen AA; Landry CR; Scott MS; Roucou X
eLife 2017[]; 6 (ä): ä PMID29083303show ga
Recent functional, proteomic and ribosome profiling studies in eukaryotes have concurrently demonstrated the translation of alternative open-reading frames (altORFs) in addition to annotated protein coding sequences (CDSs). We show that a large number of small proteins could in fact be coded by these altORFs. The putative alternative proteins translated from altORFs have orthologs in many species and contain functional domains. Evolutionary analyses indicate that altORFs often show more extreme conservation patterns than their CDSs. Thousands of alternative proteins are detected in proteomic datasets by reanalysis using a database containing predicted alternative proteins. This is illustrated with specific examples, including altMiD51, a 70 amino acid mitochondrial fission-promoting protein encoded in MiD51/Mief1/SMCR7L, a gene encoding an annotated protein promoting mitochondrial fission. Our results suggest that many genes are multicoding genes and code for a large protein and one or several small proteins.