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2017 ; 10
(ä): 5491-5524
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English Wikipedia
The crossroads of breast cancer progression: insights into the modulation of
major signaling pathways
#MMPMID29200866
Velloso FJ
; Bianco AF
; Farias JO
; Torres NE
; Ferruzo PY
; Anschau V
; Jesus-Ferreira HC
; Chang TH
; Sogayar MC
; Zerbini LF
; Correa RG
Onco Targets Ther
2017[]; 10
(ä): 5491-5524
PMID29200866
show ga
Cancer is the disease with highest public health impact in developed countries.
Particularly, breast cancer has the highest incidence in women worldwide and the
fifth highest mortality in the globe, imposing a significant social and economic
burden to society. The disease has a complex heterogeneous etiology, being
associated with several risk factors that range from lifestyle to age and family
history. Breast cancer is usually classified according to the site of tumor
occurrence and gene expression profiling. Although mutations in a few key genes,
such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are associated with high breast cancer risk, the large
majority of breast cancer cases are related to mutated genes of low penetrance,
which are frequently altered in the whole population. Therefore, understanding
the molecular basis of breast cancer, including the several deregulated genes and
related pathways linked to this pathology, is essential to ensure advances in
early tumor detection and prevention. In this review, we outline key cellular
pathways whose deregulation has been associated with breast cancer, leading to
alterations in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and the delicate hormonal balance
of breast tissue cells. Therefore, here we describe some potential breast
cancer-related nodes and signaling concepts linked to the disease, which can be
positively translated into novel therapeutic approaches and predictive
biomarkers.