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10.1038/s41467-017-01749-0

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29176664
      Nat+Commun 2017 ; 8 (1 ): 1776
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  • GABA(A) receptor dependent synaptic inhibition rapidly tunes KCC2 activity via the Cl(-)-sensitive WNK1 kinase #MMPMID29176664
  • Heubl M ; Zhang J ; Pressey JC ; Al Awabdh S ; Renner M ; Gomez-Castro F ; Moutkine I ; Eugène E ; Russeau M ; Kahle KT ; Poncer JC ; Lévi S
  • Nat Commun 2017[Nov]; 8 (1 ): 1776 PMID29176664 show ga
  • The K(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter KCC2 (SLC12A5) tunes the efficacy of GABA(A) receptor-mediated transmission by regulating the intraneuronal chloride concentration [Cl(-)](i). KCC2 undergoes activity-dependent regulation in both physiological and pathological conditions. The regulation of KCC2 by synaptic excitation is well documented; however, whether the transporter is regulated by synaptic inhibition is unknown. Here we report a mechanism of KCC2 regulation by GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R)-mediated transmission in mature hippocampal neurons. Enhancing GABA(A)R-mediated inhibition confines KCC2 to the plasma membrane, while antagonizing inhibition reduces KCC2 surface expression by increasing the lateral diffusion and endocytosis of the transporter. This mechanism utilizes Cl(-) as an intracellular secondary messenger and is dependent on phosphorylation of KCC2 at threonines 906 and 1007 by the Cl(-)-sensing kinase WNK1. We propose this mechanism contributes to the homeostasis of synaptic inhibition by rapidly adjusting neuronal [Cl(-)](i) to GABA(A)R activity.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cell Membrane/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Chlorides/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Endocytosis [MESH]
  • |Hippocampus/cytology/enzymology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |K Cl- Cotransporters [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Neurons/enzymology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation [MESH]
  • |Rats [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Receptors, GABA-A/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Symporters/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Synaptic Transmission [MESH]


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