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10.1007/s00392-017-1140-z

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28755285      Clin+Res+Cardiol 2017 ; 106 (12): 939-46
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  • Two-year follow-up of 4 months metformin treatment vs placebo in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: data from the GIPS-III RCT #MMPMID28755285
  • Hartman MHT; Prins JKB; Schurer RAJ; Lipsic E; Lexis CPH; van der Horst-Schrivers ANA; van Veldhuisen DJ; van der Horst ICC; van der Harst P
  • Clin Res Cardiol 2017[]; 106 (12): 939-46 PMID28755285show ga
  • Objectives: Preclinical and clinical studies suggested cardioprotective effects of metformin treatment. In the GIPS-III trial, 4 months of metformin treatment did not improve left ventricular ejection fraction in patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Here, we report the 2-year follow-up results. Methods: Between January 2011 and May 2013, 379 STEMI patients without diabetes undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention were randomized to a 4-month treatment with metformin (500 mg twice daily) (N = 191) or placebo (N = 188) in the University Medical Center Groningen. Two-year follow-up data was collected to determine its effect on predefined secondary endpoints: the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), its individual components, all-cause mortality, and new-onset diabetes. Results: For all 379 patients all-cause mortality data were available. For seven patients (2%) follow-up data on MACE was limited, ranging from 129 to 577 days. All others completed the 2-year follow-up visit. Incidence of MACE was 11 (5.8%) in metformin and 6 (3.2%) in placebo treated patients [hazard ratio (HR) 1.84, confidence interval (CI) 0.68?4.97, P = 0.22]. Three patients died in the metformin group and one in the placebo treatment group. Individual components of MACE were also comparable between both groups. New-onset diabetes mellitus was 34 (17.8%) in metformin and 32 (17.0%) in placebo treated patients (odds ratio 1.15, CI 0.66?1.98, P = 0.84). After multivariable adjustment the incidence of MACE was comparable between the treatment groups (HR 1.02, CI 0.10?10.78, P = 0.99). Conclusions: Four months metformin treatment initiated at the time of hospitalization in STEMI patients without diabetes did not exert beneficial long-term effects. Trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01217307. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00392-017-1140-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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